【同义词辨析】 2017-11-14 欢乐merry-jolly
merry: suggests cheerful, joyous, uninhibited enjoyment of frolic or festivity: a ~ group of holiday revelers. merry程度很强,除了merry Christmas,和the more the merrier(人越多越好,如有人问我可以带朋友来么,可以这么回答)以外,常暗含贬义 revel的名词1个l或2个l都正确 frolic嬉戏;嬉闹
blithe: suggests carefree, innocent, or even heedless gaiety: arrived home late in her usual ~ way. gay做形容词时强调完全没有忧虑,精神焕发洋溢,由形容词变名词时,变y为i加ety 解释blithe的4个词都表示无忧无虑、不考虑
jocund: stresses gladness marked by liveliness, elation and exhilaration of spirits: good news had left him in a ~ mode. 解释jocund的4个词都有字母L
jovial: suggests the stimulation of conviviality and good fellowship or the capacity for these: grew inceasingly ~ with every drink. convivial表示人或环境欢乐友好轻松cheerful, friendly, and relaxed,如a convivial evening/atmosphere/company欢乐的夜晚/轻松友好的气氛/快乐开朗的伙伴
jolly: suggests high spirits expressed in laughing, bantering, and jesting and a determination to keep one's companions easy and laughing: our ~ host enlivened the party.
merry欢乐快活: 表示尽情玩乐,blithe欢快: 强调无忧无虑,jocund欢快: 常形容欢快开朗的心情或性格,jovial愉快友好: 表示愉快而友好,jolly欢快: 常表示欢笑逗趣 的快乐景象(如解释中的lauth,banter,jest开怀大笑打趣玩笑)
记忆方法: 1) 首字母MBJJJ中的BM想成不忙,JJJ中的J想成Joy快乐,3J表示非常快乐<==欢乐 "乐"本意表示一种弦乐器,繁体是"樂",引申为愉悦。欢则表示"高兴"。
2)欢乐的意思是高兴轻松mean showing high spirits or lightheartedness.